Article
Disruptive Technologies to Conceptualize Healthy Snacks
With the advent of pandemics and other infections, consumers seek snacks that help satiate the empty stomach and offer health benefits. Established entities are investing heavily into their R&D sector to compete in the market with better-for-you products. Additionally, with growing awareness regarding hygiene and food safety, consumers are likely to buy small portion packs, fueling the demand for better-tasting products for the re-purchase of the products.
Demand for better-for-you snacks
With growing health concerns and the threat of pandemics, consumers have started adopting a healthy lifestyle and nutritious diet. Consumers are showing an inclination towards non-fried snacks as well as fruits and vegetable-based natural snacks. As a result, the industry is seeing a surge in introducing a wide range of alternative products that are healthy and non-fried snacking options. Additionally, the alternative products claim benefits such as protein-rich, whole grain, high-fiber, natural/no artificial additives that further draw the consumers’ attention. The critical aspect that manufacturers focus on for better-for-you products is the use of clean-label and known ingredients, which has led to the demand for technologies that can develop safe and healthy products with a standard shelf-life. Exhibit 1 illustrates a list of entities utilizing alternative and disruptive technologies to manufacturing better-for-you snacks. Significant disruptive technologies Manufacturers are investing and launching snacks developed using innovative and unique technologies due to the surge in demand for non-fried snacks. The alternative, disruptive technologies claim to develop healthy products by reducing the overall oil content in products and retaining nutrients. Enlisted below are a few shortlisted alternative technologies that the product manufacturers already use. A. Ultrasound and microwave-assisted vacuum frying (USMVF) The application of ultrasound and microwave-assisted vacuum frying (USMVF) is one of the emerging technologies for producing better-for-you, non-fried snacks. The significant features of USMVF are:- Enhances quality of fried foods
- Requires lower temperature and oxygen than the frying process
- Thus maintaining the quality and quantity of heat-sensitive and oxidation-sensitive nutrients
- When applied to the food product, ultrasound energy (20–100 kHz) generates a force that accelerates the sequence of rarefaction and compression – similar to squeezing and releasing a sponge (sponge effect). The ultrasound waves facilitate microscopic channels majorly on the porous surface removing moisture from the surface.
- The microwave-vacuum frying (MVF) technique generates heat internally in a product and is then transferred to the outer surface by the rapid spinning of polar molecules such as water and a quick-changing electric field.
- Energy saving
- High yield
- Color and flavor retention
- Snacks show higher crispiness when compared to the fried version
- High shelf stability
- Nutritional content remains intact for an extended period
- Intact color and shape of products
- Reduces ~90% of the amount of water and energy consumption by replacing the pre-heating technique
- Maintainance of nutrients that offer health benefits
- Allows the manufacturers to use off-season produces and meet the current nutrition demand, e.g., potatoes for chips production
- Off-season potatoes have high sugar content as compared to the seasonal varieties
- Reduced sugar concentration/component
- Absence of heat-preserving structure of the product
- High encapsulation efficacy of bioactive components during processing storage
- Creating nano-sized protein stands that mimic animal meat texture
- Maintains sensory and physio-chemical attributes of snacks
- Preservation of quality
- Preservation of ingredients that satiate consumers
- Novel ultrasound and microwave vacuum frying technique
- Ultrasonic microwave-assisted vacuum frying
- Effect of low temperature on the microwave-assisted vacuum frying of potato chips
- Healthy snack market
- Advantages and disadvantages of freeze-drying
- PEF in the snack industry
- Electrospinning
- An introduction to electrospinning for the food industry
- Electrospun protein carriers
- IQF Technology




































